ATV Laws in Michigan

In addition to generally being fun, riding an ATV can have many other benefits to offer. It’s a way to get some fresh air and exercise while exploring some fantastic outdoor spaces. Michigan is home to over 4,000 miles of trails and other spaces where people can ride ATVs, so if you’re interested in getting an ATV, there are certainly lots of places you can explore. But before you purchase an ATV, it’s important to understand what laws apply to them. 

What is an ATV?

An ATV is a motorized vehicle designed for off-road use. These vehicles typically have three or four wheels (or sometimes more) and use low-pressure tires, but have a seat that is meant to be straddled by the operator, like you would with a motorcycle. Instead of a standard steering wheel, ATVs are steered using handlebars. Some types of ATVs are designed to only carry one person (Type I ATVs) while others (Type II ATVs) are designed to carry the operator and a passenger. 

Under Michigan law, ATVs are classified as a type of off-road vehicle (ORV). Other types of ORVs include vehicles like UTVs, amphibious machines, motorcycles and related multi-wheel vehicles. (Registered snowmobiles are not considered ORVs.) This means that ATVs are covered by Michigan’s laws that apply to all ORVs in general. 

How Old Do You Need to Be to Use an ATV?

Michigan has several age restrictions that apply to ATVs and other ORVs. ATVs and other ORVs can be operated by anyone over the age of 16, but three-wheel ATVs cannot be operated by anyone under the age of 16. People under the age of 16 can operate a four-wheel ATV if they successfully complete an ORV safety course, have their safety certificate with them while riding, and are being supervised by a parent, but there are other restrictions that apply.  

People who are between the ages of 10 and 11 cannot operate a four-wheel ATV, unless it is on land owned by their parent/guardian, they have an ORV safety certificate, and are being supervised by their parent/guardian. However, they can operate other types of ORVs if they have a safety certificate and are under parental supervision. 

Michigan law prohibits anyone under the age of 10 from operating a four-wheel ATV unless they are performing farm work on privately-owned land. They can operate other ORVs if they have a safety certificate and are under parental supervision. No riders under the age of 12 are allowed to cross a street or highway in an ATV or ORV. 

Can ATVs be Used on Paved Roads?

Generally speaking, ATVs can be operated on privately owned land (with the owner’s permission) and paths, routes, and other areas designated for ORV use. In most cases, ATVs cannot be legally operated on paved roads in Michigan, unless there is a local ordinance allowing ORV use or if the ATV has been registered as a motor vehicle with the Secretary of State. To find areas where ATVs and other ORVs can be driven, the Michigan DNR has a guide to paths and other designated areas. 

Safety Restrictions for ATVs

As is the case for driving standard cars and trucks, operating an ATV under the influence of drugs or alcohol is prohibited. Michigan law also requires all operators and passengers on an ATV to wear helmets and protective eye gear. This can either be a helmet with a face guard or separate goggles. 

For more information about rules that apply to ATVs and ORVs, visit the ORV Riding page from the Michigan DNR. 

Contact a Michigan Motor Vehicle Accident Lawyer

Accidents involving any type of motor vehicle can be devastating for those involved. At Scott Goodwin Law, you’ll be able to get help from a motor vehicle accident lawyer experienced in helping victims of motor vehicle accidents get the justice they deserve. Contact us today to schedule a free case consultation and find out how we can help you.

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