Michigan Laws for Mopeds

There are many different types of motorized bikes on the market and mopeds are one very popular option. But while mopeds and motorcycles have some similarities, there are some significant differences. Mopeds are smaller and less powerful than motorcycles, typically having a maximum speed of 30 MPH. (Section 257.32b of the Michigan Vehicle Code explains the exact definition of a moped under Michigan law.) Mopeds are less powerful than motorcycles, but are more powerful than standard bicycles and e-bikes. Given these differences, you might be wondering if there are any special laws that apply to mopeds. 

Do You Need a Special License to Drive a Moped?

Under Michigan law, licensing requirements for mopeds vary depending on whether or not a person is already a licensed driver. To legally operate a moped in the State of Michigan, you must be at least 15 years old. If a person is at least 15 years old, but isn’t already a fully licensed driver, doesn’t have a Level 1 graduated driver’s license (GDL)  with a moped privilege, or doesn’t have a Level 2 or Level 3 GDL, they will need to visit a Secretary of State office to apply for a moped license. This process will involve taking a vision test and a written knowledge test, but there is not a road test involved. Minors will also need to have permission from a parent or legal guardian. However, if someone is at least 15 years old and is already a fully licensed driver, has one of the GDL levels previously mentioned, or has a chauffeur’s license, they can legally drive a moped without getting a separate moped license. 

Registration & Insurance for Mopeds

Moped riders are not required to have titles for their mopeds, but they do need to be registered with the Secretary of State. Michigan law also does not require mopeds to have insurance. However, you may still want to consider purchasing insurance coverage for your moped anyway in case you are involved in an accident. However, a moped rider might be able to get no-fault benefits if they are involved in an accident with another type of motor vehicle, like a car or truck. If a moped has been modified to exceed 30 MPH, to have an engine with more than 100 cc’s, or to have the ability to shift gears, the moped would be covered by the insurance, titling, and registration requirements that apply to motorcycles. 

Do You Need a Helmet When Riding a Moped?

Moped riders under the age of 19 are required to wear a helmet. If a moped rider is over 19, Michigan law does not require moped riders to wear a helmet or other safety gear. But since mopeds don’t offer the protection and safety features that enclosed vehicles do, helmets and other safety gear is still highly recommended. 

Traffic Laws for Mopeds

While motorcyclists are allowed to have full use of a lane of traffic, Michigan law requires moped riders to stay to the right of a lane and ride with traffic. Mopeds cannot be used on sidewalks or bicycle paths.

Contact a Michigan Motor Vehicle Accident Lawyer

If you’ve been injured in a traffic accident of any kind, don’t hesitate to contact a motor vehicle accident lawyer. At Scott Goodwin Law, we’re experienced in representing the victims of a wide range of motor vehicle accidents, including car accidents, motorcycle accidents, and commercial truck accidents. Contact us today to schedule a free case consultation and find out how we can help you. 

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